I am assured that animals are protected under the Animal Welfare Act 2006. This Act requires those in charge of animals to protect them from harm and to ensure their key welfare needs are provided for. Those in charge of animals who fail to protect them from harm, or fail to provide for their welfare needs, may be prosecuted.
The Government delivered on its manifesto commitment to increase sentences for animal cruelty through the Animal Welfare (Sentencing) Act, which was passed last year. This Act provides one of the toughest sanctions in Europe for animal cruelty offences, enabling tougher prison sentences for the most serious perpetrators of animal cruelty, from the previous maximum of six months to up to five years. I believe that this increase in sentencing will send a clear message that this behaviour will not be tolerated.
Of course, if you think an individual is being cruel to an animal, I would encourage you to contact the RSPCA or the police who can investigate.